The following issues are analyzed in this scientific article: the significance and historical role of establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Japan. The huge role of ratification of the strategic partnership agreement between two countries is also shown. The peculiar specifics of the political system of Japan, including the nature, structure and basic functions of the parliament and the procedure for holding parliamentary elections, the place and role of the emperor’s institution in the political system, as well as the cabinet of ministers, are examined. The article considers the basis of the principle of forming the Cabinet of ministers, its role in the process of reforming the political system of society, the features of the political system, in particular the formation of a multi-party system, the reasons for success as a dominant party - the Liberal Democratic Party of the country, the role of the LDP in the process of modernization of the Japanese political system, the role of the Cabinet of ministersin the political system of society, the activities of the Japanese government led by Sh.Abe in the process of updating political system, the government’s program for the development of the country's economy, as well as the specifics of the practical implementation of this program, the activities of the parliament and the cabinet to amend the Constitution of the country, in particular, on articles 1, 4, 7, 9, 41 of the Constitution. Particular attention is paid to the processes of amending Article 9 of the Constitution, which deals with the issue of legal updating of the status of the Japanese armed forces, and on the basis of these changes will complete the "idea of creating" a normal Japanese army. The cabinet’s aspirations to expand the powers of the government by improving the legal norms of the Constitution, in particular by adding a special chapter 9 to the main law, are also considered. The article also shows the prospects for the development of the political system of Japan, where in particular the main attention is paid to the role and importance of accelerated economic development in the process of improving the political system. In addition, the influence of national values and traditions of Japanese society on the positive development of the political system is examined. At the end of the scientific article, conclusions are drawn about the political and legal conditions that are created by the desire of the Japanese government for the development of the political system.
This scientific article sets out analytical views on the intensification of international globalization and the impact of such a situation on the processes of democratic development, the need to improve the conceptual foundations of modern democracy, and the growing role of the state institution in the development of democracy, and that the effectiveness of democratic reforms largely depends on the viability of the state and its institutions for the development of more effective models of democracy. The article focuses on new and very significant conceptual ideas and conclusions on the further development and deepening of democratic reforms, improvement of democratic institutions in our country, which were put forward in the message of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis. In particular, the article considers new ideas for the development of democracy, which are comprehensively and deeply substantiated in the Presidential Address. According to the results of the election campaign in our country in December 2019 under the motto “New Uzbekistan - New Elections”, new political conditions were formed for the implementation of democratic reforms at a higher level, and the further deepening of democratic reforms remains the only way for us. In this regard, the article pays special attention to the issues of increasing institutional capacity and the formation of new modern democratic institutions on the scale of our society, created an effective management system. The article also presented analytical views on the following conceptual conclusions of the head of our state on the political system of our society and the further improvement of its functioning: further strengthening the role and responsibility in the public administration of local executive and representative authorities; introduction of a system of reporting of khokims of districts on the execution of their programs to regional Kengashes; expanding social partnerships; development of public control; creation of the Public Chamber of the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to closer interaction between the state and society; the formation of strong institutions of democracy based on the most urgent needs of our society. The scientific article concludes that because of these processes, the effectiveness of democratic reforms in our country will increase significantly, and as a result, the democratic foundations of the political and social development of our country will be further strengthened
The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of genetic factors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and to clarify the features of the clinical course
The оbject of research were 129 children aged 4-15 years who were treated for chronic nephritis in the nephrology department of the Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Paediatric Medical Centre.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:it has been established that the severity of chronic nephritic syndrome in children is associated with clinical manifestations (gradual development, dyspepsia, abdominal pain) and an increase in the amount of Cystatin C in the blood;for the first time, it was revealed that the development of sclerotic lesions due to increased proliferation in patients with the presence of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genotypes in chronic nephritic syndrome leads to a worsening of the clinical course of the disease; established early diagnostic marker MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 and its tissue inhibitor TIMP-2 (C536T) rs 11551797 in chronic nephritic syndrome in children in the diagnosis of the disease; for the first time, the prognostic value of the alleles of the MMP-9 (A-8202G) rs 11697325 genes and the homozygous G/G genotype in determining the risk of developing the disease in children with chronic nephritic syndrome has been proven.
Implementation of the research results. Based on scientific results of evaluation of the role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its tissue inhibitors in chronic nephritic syndrome in children: methodological recommendation “The role of polymorphic genes of matrix metalloproteinase and its genetic inhibitors in the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children” was developed and approved (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 554 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to predict the development of chronic nephritic syndrome in children and improve preventive measures; approved and developed on the basis of scientific results of research on early diagnosis and prognosis of chronic nephritic syndrome “Dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters in nephritic syndrome in children”, (reference of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8n-r / 555 of 30.02.2022).
This methodological recommendation made it possible to optimize the diagnosis and treatment tactics for various forms of nephritic syndrome in children;
The results obtained were implemented in the practice of health care, in particular, in the Republican Children's National Medical Center, in the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University, in the Samarkand Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center (conclusion No. 8 n-r/324 of 21.06.2022 of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan).
The application of the obtained results to practice has made it possible to reduce the frequency of recurrence of the disease in children, prevent complications of the disease, improve the quality of life of patients, diagnose and prevent the disease.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, conclusions, practical recommendations. The volume of the dissertation is 120 pages.
The purpose of this research is to determine the role of private employment agencies and their legal status in providing employment to the population. Issues related to the further development of private employment agencies, legal regulation and interaction with state bodies on employment issues are analyzed in various and similar aspects.
The following issues are analyzed in this scientific article:the significance and historical role of establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uz-bekistan and Japan. The huge role of ratification of the strategic partnership agreement between two countries is also shown. The peculiar specifics of the political system of Japan, including the nature, structure and basic functions of the parliament and the procedure for holding parliamentary elections, the place and role of the emperor’s institution in the political system, as well as the cabinet of ministers, are examined. The article considers the basis of the principle of forming the Cabinet of ministers, its role in the process of reforming the political system of society, the features of the political system, in particular the formation of a multi-party system, the reasons for success as a dominant party - the Liberal Democratic Party of the country, the role of the LDP in the process of modernization of the Japanese political system, the role of the Cabinet of ministersin the political system of society, the activities of the Japanese government led by Sh.Abe in the process of updating political system, the government’s program for the development of the country's economy, as well as the specifics of the practical implementation of this program, the activities of the parliament and the cabinet to amend the Constitution of the country, in particular, on articles 1, 4, 7, 9, 41 of the Constitution. Particular attention is paid to the processes of amending Article 9 of the Constitution, which deals with the issue of legal updating of the status of the Japanese armed forces, and on the basis of these changes will complete the "idea of creating" a normal Japanese army. The cabinet’s aspirations to expand the powers of the government by improving the legal norms of the Constitution, in particular by adding a special chapter 9 to the main law, are also considered.
This work is dedicated to the role and the place of juridical analysis in the informational-analytical activity, here a definition to the concept of “juridical analysis” is given and the differences between this concept and a juridical expertise are drawn. Furthermore, in the article the peculiarities of presented methodology in informational-analytical work are disclosed.
The article is devoted to the study of the method of word formation in modern Chinese using the «族zú» affix. It is known that the lexical stock of a language is constantly replenished due to the internal capabilities of the language and extracted from a foreign language. Of course, Chinese is no exception. Which method is the most effective for a language, depends on a number of features of the language. In Chinese, affixing is the second most productive after word addition. Like the vocabulary of a language, its morphemic units are constantly replenished. In addition to the trend observed in world linguistics, the affix method is becoming more and more active in word formation in the Chinese language, therefore the number of affix units in the language is also increasing. One of the affixes that plays an important role in the construction of modern Chinese neologisms is 族 zú, which participates in the construction of a number of new words in the Chinese language. Most of these words refer to a noun and serve to denote a social group that has a specific character. Words formed with the participation of 族 zú are more involved in the formation of words that are applied to a specific group of people in accordance with their social status or role in social life. But, in our opinion, 族 zú is not a full affix unit, but a semi-affix. Therefore, when words are formed with the participation of, zú, it does not completely lose its original meaning, the meaning of a group or community. Like the vocabulary of a language, its morphemic units are constantly replenished. In addition to the trend observed in world linguistics, the method of affixation in the Chinese language is becoming more and more active in word formation, therefore the number of affix units present in the language is also increasing.
This article presents the role of transport-logistics and its types in the development of electronic commerce, the role of information technologies in the field of logistics is studied.
The article focuses on the role of the non-state non-profit organizations (NGOs) in the civil society, given the legal framework of NGOs in the Republic of Uzbekistan, underlined the importance and necessity of the activity of the NGOs in increasing the effectiveness of the
functioning of the civil society.
This scientific article expounds analytical thoughts that in the first decades of the twenty-first century the level of global problems related to the security of mankind has increased many times over, the reasons for this phenomenon are also stated, including the inconsistency of the formation of a new world order, the difficulties of democratization. Conclusions are drawn about new false barriers to the formation of new international relations. The article focuses on the significance of the 75th anniversary session of the General Assembly of the United Nations and new conceptual ideas that were voiced in the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev. The author concludes that the constructive ideas and initiatives put forward in the speech of the President of our country will be of great importance in the formation of a fair international system, and at the same time, the institutional capacities and effectiveness of the UN will increase. The article concludes that as a result of the implementation of the new ideas put forward, the recommendations of the head of our state under the auspices of the UN, a very large number of problems facing humanity will find their positive solution, as a result, new conditions will appear for the formation of a modern, fair, democratic world order. The article emphasizes that the new ideas put forward by the President of our country, in their essence, are aimed at updating the world order. In this regard, our President calls for an increase in common responsibility, as well as strengthening the democratic approaches of the world community to address these challenges. Therefore, the author believes that the initiatives of our head of state have a very positive meaning for all peoples of the world. The scientific article emphasizes that the proposal of the head of the country to increase the role of national parliaments is also of historical importance. In this regard, as noted in the article, the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the adoption by the UN of a special decision to enhance the role of parliaments is extremely important for the formation of modern foundations for the development of parliamentary diplomacy. Also, the article pays special attention to the historical role and significance of the new initiatives of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the peaceful solution of the problem of Afghanistan. The article concludes that these fundamentally new, effective initiatives to solve the Afghan problem will contribute to a thorough solution to all the contradictions that exist in modern Afghanistan.
The article outlines and analyses the issues of the role of the corporate governance code in developing the national legislation related with business activity, legal bases and the essence of the corporations, joint stock companies in the country’s economy, proveded rights and interests of the stockholders in Uzbekistan.
The article into historical aspect explores the Korean folklore genre - phansori, as an integral component of the spiritual basis not only of Korean culture, but also of universal human culture. Are considered the origins and origin of phansori – a folk song tale that occupies a special place in Korean folk creativity that embodies traditional features of genesis. Various points of view on the issue of the formation of pansori and the history of the formation of this lyrical-epic genre of songwriting are described. The role of folk musical and dramatic traditions in the spread of phansori is justified. The creation by the performer of a phansori on the basis of material from known stories of a holistic composition is considered. The bilateral nature of interaction of literature and phansori ballads and influence of high literature on phansori are shown on the example of the plot from the legend about Chhunkhyan. The value and artistic identity of phansori are revealed. The techniques of using the improvisational genre phansori, in which the singer-performer acts as a creator-interpreter under the accompaniment of a drum, possessing an extraordinary technique of ownership of voice, gesture, pantomime, ability to reliably reproduce experiences and feelings of heroes, have been justified. Characteristic features of "khan" mental state are considered. The degree of significance of "khan" and its display in the ballads of phansori is argued. External means are considered, visually enriching perception of the plot and understanding of the story of the performer 's narrative. Features of sound formation of singing tone are analyzed. The main means of vocal and speech genre is voice and its special structure, achieved by the performer as a result of long exercises. The role of the breathing type "dungen" due to the work of abdominal muscles is shown. A special method of sound formation is described – shaking, reciting, improvisation with text, recitation, combination of tragic and comic elements. It is justified that phansori is a special genre of Korean folk creativity, a predetermined fairy tale.